What is Arthritis in Dogs?

Arthritis is a degenerative joint condition where the cartilage within a dog’s joints breaks down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It’s most common in older dogs but can occur at any age, especially after injury or in breeds predisposed to joint issues.

Early Signs of Arthritis

Spotting arthritis early can greatly improve your dog’s quality of life. Key signs to watch for include:

• Subtle limping or lameness — often more noticeable after rest or first thing in the morning.
• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs — activities they once enjoyed may now seem difficult.
• Slowing down on walks — shorter strides, lagging behind, or needing more rest stops.
• Changes in posture — stiffness, hunched back, or an altered gait.
• Behavioural changes — irritability, restlessness, or avoiding touch in certain areas.

These signs may be mild at first and easy to dismiss, but they often progress if left unchecked.

Risk Factors for Arthritis

Some dogs are more prone to arthritis due to factors such as:

• Age — risk increases with age, especially after 7 years.
• Breed — large breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers are more susceptible.
• Weight — excess body weight puts extra strain on joints.
• Previous injuries — damaged joints from accidents or surgeries are more vulnerable.
• Genetics — inherited joint conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia can lead to early arthritis.

When to See a Vet

If you notice any of the early signs, it’s worth booking a veterinary check-up sooner rather than later. A vet can confirm arthritis through a physical exam and, if needed, X-rays. Early intervention can slow the disease’s progression and improve comfort.

Supporting Your Dog at Home

While arthritis cannot be cured, you can take steps to make life easier for your dog:

• Keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce joint strain.
• Provide supportive bedding to cushion joints.
• Incorporate low-impact exercise like swimming or short, gentle walks.
• Use ramps for cars and stairs to avoid unnecessary jumping.
• Ask your vet about joint supplements and pain management options.

FAQs

Can arthritis be prevented in dogs?

While it can’t always be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding overexertion in young dogs, and providing good nutrition can reduce the risk.

Is arthritis only a problem for older dogs?

No. While it’s more common in seniors, younger dogs can develop arthritis after injuries or due to genetic conditions.

Do joint supplements really work?

Some, such as those containing glucosamine and chondroitin, may help support joint health — but results vary, and they work best alongside other management strategies.